Travertine
What is Travertine?
Travertine is a form of limestone deposited by mineral springs, especially hot springs. It is characterized by its porous texture, which is a result of the escape of carbon dioxide. Travertine is often used in building and construction due to its durability and aesthetic appeal. The stone's appearance can vary widely, with colors ranging from light beige to reddish-brown, depending on the mineral content.
Optical Properties
- Refractive Index
- 1.486 - 1.658
- Birefringence
- 0.000 to 0.020
- Pleochroism
- None
- Optical Character
- Uniaxial negative
- Dispersion
- Low
Market Value Factors
Pricing varies for every rock and mineral, so use these universal factors to gauge Travertine before comparing listings or appraisals.
Size & Weight
Larger, intact specimens usually command higher prices.
Rarity & Demand
Scarce material or popular varieties sell at a premium.
Condition & Finish
Chips, repairs, and heavy wear lower value; clean prep helps.
Treatment & Provenance
Untreated specimens with documented locality are prized.
Travertine Localities Map
See where Travertine is found with a localities map, collecting zones, and geology context. Generate a sample map preview below.
Quick Facts
Physical Properties
- Color
- White, cream, tan, brown, and reddish hues
- Hardness (Mohs)
- 3 - 4
- Density
- 2.4 - 2.7 g/cm³
- Streak
- White
Chemical Properties
- Chemical Formula
- CaCO3
- Elements
- Calcium, Carbon, Oxygen
Also Known As
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Travertine FAQs
How do I identify Travertine?
Travertine can be identified by its hardness of 3 - 4 on the Mohs scale, White color. Look for these key characteristics when examining specimens.
What color is Travertine?
Travertine typically appears in White, cream, tan, brown, and reddish hues. Color can vary depending on impurities and formation conditions.
How hard is Travertine?
Travertine has a hardness of 3 - 4 on the Mohs scale. This makes it a soft mineral that can be scratched easily.