Tooth
What is Tooth?
Teeth are hard, calcified structures found in the jaws of many vertebrates, used for biting, tearing, and chewing food. They are composed primarily of enamel, dentin, and cementum, with a pulp cavity containing nerves and blood vessels. The shape and structure of teeth vary greatly depending on the animal's diet and lifestyle. While not a mineral or gemstone in the traditional sense, fossilized teeth are often collected and valued for their paleontological significance and aesthetic appeal.
Optical Properties
- Refractive Index
- Variable
- Birefringence
- Variable
- Pleochroism
- None
- Optical Character
- Variable
- Dispersion
- None
Discover Values
Market Value Factors
Pricing varies for every rock and mineral, so use these universal factors to gauge Tooth before comparing listings or appraisals.
Size & Weight
Larger, intact specimens usually command higher prices.
Rarity & Demand
Scarce material or popular varieties sell at a premium.
Condition & Finish
Chips, repairs, and heavy wear lower value; clean prep helps.
Treatment & Provenance
Untreated specimens with documented locality are prized.
Tooth Localities Map
See where Tooth is found with a localities map, collecting zones, and geology context. Generate a sample map preview below.
Quick Facts
Physical Properties
- Color
- White, yellow, brown, gray
- Hardness (Mohs)
- 5-7
- Density
- Variable
- Luster
- Vitreous to dull
- Crystal System
- Amorphous
Chemical Properties
- Chemical Formula
- Variable, primarily calcium phosphate (Ca5(PO4)3(OH)) with organic components
- Elements
- Ca, P, O, C, H

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Tooth FAQs
How do I identify Tooth?
Tooth can be identified by its hardness of 5-7 on the Mohs scale, White color, Vitreous to dull luster, Amorphous crystal system. Look for these key characteristics when examining specimens.
What color is Tooth?
Tooth typically appears in White, yellow, brown, gray. Color can vary depending on impurities and formation conditions.
How hard is Tooth?
Tooth has a hardness of 5-7 on the Mohs scale. This gives it moderate hardness.