Romanèchite

A variety of Minerals

Romanèchite specimen

What is Romanèchite?

Romanèchite ((Ba,H2O)2(Mn,Mn)5O10) is the primary constituent of psilomelane, which is a mixture of minerals. Most psilomelane is not pure romanechite, so it is incorrect to consider them synonyms. Romanèchite is a valuable ore of manganese, which is used in steelmaking and sodium battery production. It has a monoclinic crystal structure, a hardness of 6 and a specific gravity of 4.7-5. Romanèchite's structure consists of 2 × 3 tunnels formed by Mn oxide octahedra. It is associated with hematite, barite, pyrolusite, quartz and other manganese oxide minerals. It has been found in France, Germany, England, Brazil, India, and various parts of the United States, including Arizona, Virginia, Tennessee and Michigan, and sites throughout the Appalachian Valley and Ridge.

Optical Properties

Optical Character
Biaxial positive or negative

Market Value Factors

Pricing varies for every rock and mineral, so use these universal factors to gauge Romanèchite before comparing listings or appraisals.

Size & Weight

Larger, intact specimens usually command higher prices.

Rarity & Demand

Scarce material or popular varieties sell at a premium.

Condition & Finish

Chips, repairs, and heavy wear lower value; clean prep helps.

Treatment & Provenance

Untreated specimens with documented locality are prized.

Applies to all rocks & minerals.

Romanèchite Localities Map

See where Romanèchite is found with a localities map, collecting zones, and geology context. Generate a sample map preview below.

Map preview
North ZoneCentral RidgeSouth Basin

Interactive map layers and collecting notes are available in the app.

Quick Facts

Physical Properties

Color
Greyish black, black
Hardness (Mohs)
5 - 6
Streak
Black, brown

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
Elements
Ba, H, Mn, O

Also Known As

RomanèchiteManganese Oxides
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Romanèchite FAQs

How do I identify Romanèchite?

Romanèchite can be identified by its hardness of 5 - 6 on the Mohs scale, Greyish black color. Look for these key characteristics when examining specimens.

What color is Romanèchite?

Romanèchite typically appears in Greyish black, black. Color can vary depending on impurities and formation conditions.

How hard is Romanèchite?

Romanèchite has a hardness of 5 - 6 on the Mohs scale. This gives it moderate hardness.

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