Pyrope

Precious Gemstone
Pyrope specimen

What is Pyrope?

Pyrope is a member of the garnet group of minerals. It is a magnesium aluminum silicate, and its name comes from the Greek word "pyropos," meaning "fire-eyed," due to its fiery red color. Pyrope is prized as a gemstone and is often used in jewelry.

Optical Properties

Refractive Index
1.730-1.760
Birefringence
None
Pleochroism
None
Optical Character
Isotropic
Dispersion
0.022

Market Value Factors

Pricing varies for every rock and mineral, so use these universal factors to gauge Pyrope before comparing listings or appraisals.

Size & Weight

Larger, intact specimens usually command higher prices.

Rarity & Demand

Scarce material or popular varieties sell at a premium.

Condition & Finish

Chips, repairs, and heavy wear lower value; clean prep helps.

Treatment & Provenance

Untreated specimens with documented locality are prized.

Applies to all rocks & minerals.

Pyrope Localities Map

See where Pyrope is found with a localities map, collecting zones, and geology context. Generate a sample map preview below.

Map preview
North ZoneCentral RidgeSouth Basin

Interactive map layers and collecting notes are available in the app.

More Images

Pyrope specimen
Dave Dyet http://www.shutterstone.com http://www.dyet.com
Pyrope specimen
Lech Darski

Quick Facts

Physical Properties

Color
Red, ranging from deep crimson to purplish-red. Can also be orange or brownish-red.
Hardness (Mohs)
7 - 7.5
Density
3.65 to 3.80 g/cm³
Streak
White

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
(Mg,Fe)3Al2(SiO4)3
Elements
Silicon, Magnesium, Aluminum, Oxygen

Also Known As

Bohemian GarnetColorado RubyCape Ruby
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Pyrope FAQs

How do I identify Pyrope?

Pyrope can be identified by its hardness of 7 - 7.5 on the Mohs scale, Red color. Look for these key characteristics when examining specimens.

What color is Pyrope?

Pyrope typically appears in Red, ranging from deep crimson to purplish-red. Can also be orange or brownish-red.. Color can vary depending on impurities and formation conditions.

How hard is Pyrope?

Pyrope has a hardness of 7 - 7.5 on the Mohs scale. This makes it a relatively hard mineral suitable for jewelry.

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