Cuprospinel

A variety of Minerals

What is Cuprospinel?

Cuprospinel is a mineral that occurs naturally in Baie Verte, Newfoundland, Canada. The mineral was found in an exposed ore dump, on the property of Consolidated Rambler Mines Limited near Baie Verte, Newfoundland. The mineral was first characterized by Ernest Henry Nickel, a mineralogist with the Department of Energy, Mines and Resources in Australia, in 1973. Cuprospinel is an inverse spinel with the formula CuFe2O4, where copper substitutes some of the iron cations in the structure. Its structure is similar to that of magnetite, Fe3O4, yet with slightly different chemical and physical properties due to the presence of copper.

Uses & Applications

Cuprospinel is used in various industrial processes as a catalyst. An example is the water–gas shift reaction: H2O(v) + CO(g) → CO2(g) + H2(g) This reaction is particularly important for hydrogen production and enrichment. The interest of cuprospinel arises in that magnetite is a widely used catalyst for many industrial chemical reactions, such as the Fischer–Tropsch process, the Haber–Bosch process and the water-gas shift reaction. It has been shown that doping magnetite with other elements gives it different chemical and physical properties; these different properties sometimes allow the catalyst to work more efficiently. As such, cuprospinel is essentially magnetite doped with copper and this enhances magnetite's water gas shift properties as a heterogeneous catalyst.

Market Value Factors

Pricing varies for every rock and mineral, so use these universal factors to gauge Cuprospinel before comparing listings or appraisals.

Size & Weight

Larger, intact specimens usually command higher prices.

Rarity & Demand

Scarce material or popular varieties sell at a premium.

Condition & Finish

Chips, repairs, and heavy wear lower value; clean prep helps.

Treatment & Provenance

Untreated specimens with documented locality are prized.

Applies to all rocks & minerals.

Cuprospinel Localities Map

See where Cuprospinel is found with a localities map, collecting zones, and geology context. Generate a sample map preview below.

Map preview
North ZoneCentral RidgeSouth Basin

Interactive map layers and collecting notes are available in the app.

Quick Facts

Physical Properties

Color
Black to grey
Hardness (Mohs)
6.5
Streak
Black

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Cu2+Fe3+2O4
Elements
Cu, Fe, O
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Cuprospinel FAQs

How do I identify Cuprospinel?

Cuprospinel can be identified by its hardness of 6.5 on the Mohs scale, Black to grey color. Look for these key characteristics when examining specimens.

What color is Cuprospinel?

Cuprospinel typically appears in Black to grey. Color can vary depending on impurities and formation conditions.

How hard is Cuprospinel?

Cuprospinel has a hardness of 6.5 on the Mohs scale. This gives it moderate hardness.

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