Coprolite
What is Coprolite?
Coprolite is the fossilized feces of animals. It provides valuable insights into the diet and environment of extinct creatures. Coprolites vary in size, shape, and composition depending on the animal that produced them and the environment in which they were preserved. They are often found in sedimentary rocks and can contain undigested food remains, such as bones, scales, and plant matter. The study of coprolites, known as coprology, helps paleontologists understand the evolution of animal diets, the ecosystems of the past, and the behavior of ancient animals.
Optical Properties
- Refractive Index
- Variable
- Birefringence
- None
- Pleochroism
- None
- Optical Character
- Isotropic
- Dispersion
- None
Discover Values
Market Value Factors
Pricing varies for every rock and mineral, so use these universal factors to gauge Coprolite before comparing listings or appraisals.
Size & Weight
Larger, intact specimens usually command higher prices.
Rarity & Demand
Scarce material or popular varieties sell at a premium.
Condition & Finish
Chips, repairs, and heavy wear lower value; clean prep helps.
Treatment & Provenance
Untreated specimens with documented locality are prized.
Coprolite Localities Map
See where Coprolite is found with a localities map, collecting zones, and geology context. Generate a sample map preview below.
Quick Facts
Physical Properties
- Color
- Variable, often brown, gray, or black
- Hardness (Mohs)
- 2-4
- Density
- Variable
- Luster
- Earthy
- Crystal System
- Amorphous
Chemical Properties
- Chemical Formula
- Variable, complex organic and inorganic compounds
- Elements
- Carbon, Oxygen, Hydrogen, Phosphorus, Calcium, and various trace elements
Also Known As

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Coprolite FAQs
How do I identify Coprolite?
Coprolite can be identified by its hardness of 2-4 on the Mohs scale, Variable color, Earthy luster, Amorphous crystal system. Look for these key characteristics when examining specimens.
What color is Coprolite?
Coprolite typically appears in Variable, often brown, gray, or black. Color can vary depending on impurities and formation conditions.
How hard is Coprolite?
Coprolite has a hardness of 2-4 on the Mohs scale. This makes it a soft mineral that can be scratched easily.