Almandine

Precious Gemstone
Almandine specimen

What is Almandine?

Almandine is a species of garnet, a nesosilicate mineral. It is the most common of the gem garnets and is known for its rich red color, often with hints of orange or violet. It is a relatively hard and durable gemstone, making it suitable for various types of jewelry.

Optical Properties

Refractive Index
1.830-1.880
Birefringence
None
Pleochroism
Weak to absent
Optical Character
Isotropic
Dispersion
0.022

Market Value Factors

Pricing varies for every rock and mineral, so use these universal factors to gauge Almandine before comparing listings or appraisals.

Size & Weight

Larger, intact specimens usually command higher prices.

Rarity & Demand

Scarce material or popular varieties sell at a premium.

Condition & Finish

Chips, repairs, and heavy wear lower value; clean prep helps.

Treatment & Provenance

Untreated specimens with documented locality are prized.

Applies to all rocks & minerals.

Almandine Localities Map

See where Almandine is found with a localities map, collecting zones, and geology context. Generate a sample map preview below.

Map preview
North ZoneCentral RidgeSouth Basin

Interactive map layers and collecting notes are available in the app.

More Images

Almandine specimen
Charles J. Sharp

Quick Facts

Physical Properties

Color
Red, reddish-orange, reddish-brown, violet-red
Hardness (Mohs)
7 - 7.5
Density
4.15 - 4.30 g/cm³
Streak
White to colorless

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
(Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3)
Elements
Iron, Aluminum, Silicon, and Oxygen

Also Known As

AlmanditeAlmandine GarnetCarbuncle
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Almandine FAQs

How do I identify Almandine?

Almandine can be identified by its hardness of 7 - 7.5 on the Mohs scale, Red color. Look for these key characteristics when examining specimens.

What color is Almandine?

Almandine typically appears in Red, reddish-orange, reddish-brown, violet-red. Color can vary depending on impurities and formation conditions.

How hard is Almandine?

Almandine has a hardness of 7 - 7.5 on the Mohs scale. This makes it a relatively hard mineral suitable for jewelry.

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